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Inglés Primaria

What is the difference between a simile and a metaphor?

Escrito y revisado por profesores de Studoli · Actualizado

Respuesta corta

Both compare two different things. A simile uses the words like or as: "Her smile was like sunshine." A metaphor says one thing is another, without like or as: "Her smile was sunshine." Metaphors usually sound stronger because the comparison is stated as if it were true.

Paso a paso

  1. Find the two things being compared.
  2. Look for the words like or as between them. If they are there, it is a simile.
  3. If one thing is described as actually being the other, it is a metaphor.
  4. Explain what the comparison tells the reader about the first thing.

Ejemplo resuelto

Spot the difference

  • Simile: The classroom was as noisy as a market.
  • Metaphor: The classroom was a zoo.
  • Both tell us the classroom was loud and wild.

Errores comunes

  • Calling any sentence with like a simile. "I like pizza" is not a comparison.
  • Naming the technique without saying what it shows.
  • Confusing a metaphor with personification, which gives human qualities to something that is not human.

Útil para:KS2 SATsCommon Entrance11+

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